Examples from history show that mass surveillance can facilitate enormous harm. Individuals whose privacy is violated are vulnerable to discrimination and manipulation. Why are these privacy violations a problem? Privacy is a fundamental human right because it is necessary for preserving the autonomy, safety, and dignity of human beings. Governments have also seized the opportunity to surveill people en masse without their knowledge. Advertising companies have taken advantage of this design to collect tremendous amounts of private data, using it to show ads targeted to specific groups of consumers. Reading the news, communicating with friends and colleagues, watching movies, participating in political discourse, and searching for information all take place through the web.ĭespite the crucial importance of the web, it has been designed in a fashion that historically has not respected users' privacy. The web has rapidly developed into one of the primary mediums used by billions of people to interact with the world. The results of the tests are made public to help users make an informed choice about which browser to use, and to encourage browser makers to fix leaks of private user data. These tests are designed to audit web browsers' privacy properties in an unbiased manner. is an open-source initiative that subjects popular web browsers to a suite of automated tests. The goal of is to understand in detail: what data is each web browser leaking? Which web browsers offer the best privacy protections? Most web browsers leak your identity and your browsing history, but some browsers are more leaky than others.
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